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Dan (Chinese opera)
Dan (), is the general name for female roles in Chinese opera, often referring to leading roles. There are a few different kinds of ''dan'' in Chinese opera. The commonly seen ones are 'Guimen Dan', 'Hua Dan', 'Daoma Dan', 'Wu Dan', 'Lao Dan' and 'Cai Dan'. Each different kind of dan has its own unique characteristics.
==Guimen Dan==
Guimen Dan (闺门旦) is the role of the virtuous lady. It is also known as ''Qingyi'' (青衣）or ''Zhengdan'' (正旦). ''Qingyi'' means 'green robes' in Chinese, although the term traditionally extends to the colour black. This kind of dan used to wear black robes. Qing Yi are normally mature and sometimes married women. They may be rich or poor, young or of middle age, but they have to be mature women to fall under this category. ''Qingyi'' focus more on singing and they have little movement. They sing in a very high pitched and piercing voice which many people who do not appreciate Chinese opera find difficult to like. Opera schools in China have difficulty recruiting students for this kind of role, since it requires a good voice, good looks and a good height. The most famous ''qingyi'' of the last century was Mei Lanfang. Examples of Guimen Dan are Du Liniang (杜丽娘) from ''The Peony Pavilion'' (牡丹亭) and Wang Baochuan (王宝钏）from ''Wujiapo'' （武家坡).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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